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* feat(vm): add `VLAN` trunk support Signed-off-by: Jack Hodgkiss <identity@jackhodgkiss.uk> * update docs * better error handling * add trunks to acceptance test Signed-off-by: Pavel Boldyrev <627562+bpg@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Jack Hodgkiss <identity@jackhodgkiss.uk> Signed-off-by: Pavel Boldyrev <627562+bpg@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Pavel Boldyrev <627562+bpg@users.noreply.github.com>
662 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
662 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: page
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title: proxmox_virtual_environment_vm
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parent: Resources
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subcategory: Virtual Environment
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---
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# Resource: proxmox_virtual_environment_vm
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Manages a virtual machine.
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> This resource uses SSH access to the node. You might need to configure the [`ssh` option in the `provider` section](../index.md#node-ip-address-used-for-ssh-connection).
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## Example Usage
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```terraform
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resource "proxmox_virtual_environment_vm" "ubuntu_vm" {
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name = "terraform-provider-proxmox-ubuntu-vm"
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description = "Managed by Terraform"
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tags = ["terraform", "ubuntu"]
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node_name = "first-node"
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vm_id = 4321
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agent {
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# read 'Qemu guest agent' section, change to true only when ready
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enabled = false
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}
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startup {
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order = "3"
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up_delay = "60"
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down_delay = "60"
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}
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disk {
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datastore_id = "local-lvm"
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file_id = proxmox_virtual_environment_file.latest_ubuntu_22_jammy_qcow2_img.id
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interface = "scsi0"
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}
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initialization {
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ip_config {
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ipv4 {
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address = "dhcp"
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}
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}
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user_account {
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keys = [trimspace(tls_private_key.ubuntu_vm_key.public_key_openssh)]
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password = random_password.ubuntu_vm_password.result
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username = "ubuntu"
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}
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user_data_file_id = proxmox_virtual_environment_file.cloud_config.id
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}
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network_device {
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bridge = "vmbr0"
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}
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operating_system {
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type = "l26"
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}
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tpm_state {
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version = "v2.0"
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}
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serial_device {}
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}
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resource "proxmox_virtual_environment_download_file" "latest_ubuntu_22_jammy_qcow2_img" {
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content_type = "iso"
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datastore_id = "local"
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node_name = "pve"
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url = "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/jammy/current/jammy-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
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}
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resource "random_password" "ubuntu_vm_password" {
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length = 16
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override_special = "_%@"
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special = true
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}
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resource "tls_private_key" "ubuntu_vm_key" {
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algorithm = "RSA"
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rsa_bits = 2048
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}
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output "ubuntu_vm_password" {
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value = random_password.ubuntu_vm_password.result
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sensitive = true
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}
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output "ubuntu_vm_private_key" {
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value = tls_private_key.ubuntu_vm_key.private_key_pem
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sensitive = true
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}
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output "ubuntu_vm_public_key" {
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value = tls_private_key.ubuntu_vm_key.public_key_openssh
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}
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```
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## Argument Reference
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- `acpi` - (Optional) Whether to enable ACPI (defaults to `true`).
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- `agent` - (Optional) The QEMU agent configuration.
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- `enabled` - (Optional) Whether to enable the QEMU agent (defaults
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to `false`).
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- `timeout` - (Optional) The maximum amount of time to wait for data from
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the QEMU agent to become available ( defaults to `15m`).
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- `trim` - (Optional) Whether to enable the FSTRIM feature in the QEMU agent
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(defaults to `false`).
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- `type` - (Optional) The QEMU agent interface type (defaults to `virtio`).
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- `isa` - ISA Serial Port.
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- `virtio` - VirtIO (paravirtualized).
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- `audio_device` - (Optional) An audio device.
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- `device` - (Optional) The device (defaults to `intel-hda`).
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- `AC97` - Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio.
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- `ich9-intel-hda` - Intel HD Audio Controller (ich9).
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- `intel-hda` - Intel HD Audio.
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- `driver` - (Optional) The driver (defaults to `spice`).
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- `spice` - Spice.
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- `enabled` - (Optional) Whether to enable the audio device (defaults
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to `true`).
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- `bios` - (Optional) The BIOS implementation (defaults to `seabios`).
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- `ovmf` - OVMF (UEFI).
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- `seabios` - SeaBIOS.
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- `boot_order` - (Optional) Specify a list of devices to boot from in the order
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they appear in the list (defaults to `[]`).
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- `cdrom` - (Optional) The CDROM configuration.
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- `enabled` - (Optional) Whether to enable the CDROM drive (defaults
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to `false`).
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- `file_id` - (Optional) A file ID for an ISO file (defaults to `cdrom` as
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in the physical drive).
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- `interface` - (Optional) A hardware interface to connect CDROM drive to,
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must be `ideN` (defaults to `ide3`). Note that `q35` machine type only
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supports `ide0` and `ide2`.
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- `clone` - (Optional) The cloning configuration.
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- `datastore_id` - (Optional) The identifier for the target datastore.
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- `node_name` - (Optional) The name of the source node (leave blank, if
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equal to the `node_name` argument).
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- `retries` - (Optional) Number of retries in Proxmox for clone vm.
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Sometimes Proxmox errors with timeout when creating multiple clones at
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once.
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- `vm_id` - (Required) The identifier for the source VM.
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- `full` - (Optional) Full or linked clone (defaults to `true`).
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- `cpu` - (Optional) The CPU configuration.
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- `architecture` - (Optional) The CPU architecture (defaults to `x86_64`).
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- `aarch64` - ARM (64 bit).
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- `x86_64` - x86 (64-bit).
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- `cores` - (Optional) The number of CPU cores (defaults to `1`).
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- `flags` - (Optional) The CPU flags.
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- `+aes`/`-aes` - Activate AES instruction set for HW acceleration.
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- `+amd-no-ssb`/`-amd-no-ssb` - Notifies guest OS that host is not
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vulnerable for Spectre on AMD CPUs.
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- `+amd-ssbd`/`-amd-ssbd` - Improves Spectre mitigation performance with
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AMD CPUs, best used with "virt-ssbd".
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- `+hv-evmcs`/`-hv-evmcs` - Improve performance for nested
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virtualization (only supported on Intel CPUs).
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- `+hv-tlbflush`/`-hv-tlbflush` - Improve performance in overcommitted
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Windows guests (may lead to guest BSOD on old CPUs).
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- `+ibpb`/`-ibpb` - Allows improved Spectre mitigation on AMD CPUs.
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- `+md-clear`/`-md-clear` - Required to let the guest OS know if MDS is
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mitigated correctly.
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- `+pcid`/`-pcid` - Meltdown fix cost reduction on Westmere, Sandy- and
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Ivy Bridge Intel CPUs.
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- `+pdpe1gb`/`-pdpe1gb` - Allows guest OS to use 1 GB size pages, if
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host HW supports it.
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- `+spec-ctrl`/`-spec-ctrl` - Allows improved Spectre mitigation with
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Intel CPUs.
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- `+ssbd`/`-ssbd` - Protection for "Speculative Store Bypass" for Intel
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models.
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- `+virt-ssbd`/`-virt-ssbd` - Basis for "Speculative Store Bypass"
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protection for AMD models.
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- `hotplugged` - (Optional) The number of hotplugged vCPUs (defaults
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to `0`).
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- `limit` - (Optional) Limit of CPU usage, `0...128`. (defaults to `0` -- no limit).
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- `numa` - (Boolean) Enable/disable NUMA. (default to `false`)
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- `sockets` - (Optional) The number of CPU sockets (defaults to `1`).
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- `type` - (Optional) The emulated CPU type, it's recommended to
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use `x86-64-v2-AES` (defaults to `qemu64`).
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- `486` - Intel 486.
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- `Broadwell`/`Broadwell-IBRS`/`Broadwell-noTSX`/`Broadwell-noTSX-IBRS` - Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, 2014).
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- `Cascadelake-Server`/`Cascadelake-Server-noTSX`/`Cascadelake-Server-v2`/`Cascadelake-Server-v4`/`Cascadelake-Server-v5` - Intel Xeon 32xx/42xx/52xx/62xx/82xx/92xx (2019).
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- `Conroe` - Intel Celeron_4x0 (Conroe/Merom Class Core 2, 2006).
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- `Cooperlake`/`Cooperlake-v2`
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- `EPYC`/`EPYC-IBPB`/`EPYC-Milan`/`EPYC-Rome`/`EPYC-Rome-v2`/`EPYC-v3` -
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AMD EPYC Processor (2017).
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- `Haswell`/`Haswell-IBRS`/`Haswell-noTSX`/`Haswell-noTSX-IBRS` - Intel
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Core Processor (Haswell, 2013).
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- `Icelake-Client`/`Icelake-Client-noTSX`
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- `Icelake-Server`/`Icelake-Server-noTSX`/`Icelake-Server-v3`/
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`Icelake-Server-v4`/`Icelake-Server-v5`/`Icelake-Server-v6`
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- `IvyBridge`/`IvyBridge-IBRS` - Intel Xeon E3-12xx v2 (Ivy Bridge,
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2012).
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- `KnightsMill` - Intel Xeon Phi 72xx (2017).
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- `Nehalem`/`Nehalem-IBRS` - Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7,
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2008).
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- `Opteron_G1` - AMD Opteron 240 (Gen 1 Class Opteron, 2004).
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- `Opteron_G2` - AMD Opteron 22xx (Gen 2 Class Opteron, 2006).
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- `Opteron_G3` - AMD Opteron 23xx (Gen 3 Class Opteron, 2009).
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- `Opteron_G4` - AMD Opteron 62xx class CPU (2011).
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- `Opteron_G5` - AMD Opteron 63xx class CPU (2012).
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- `Penryn` - Intel Core 2 Duo P9xxx (Penryn Class Core 2, 2007).
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- `SandyBridge`/`SandyBridge-IBRS` - Intel Xeon E312xx (Sandy Bridge,
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2011).
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- `SapphireRapids`
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- `Skylake-Client`/`Skylake-Client-IBRS`/`Skylake-Client-noTSX-IBRS`/`Skylake-Client-v4` -
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Intel Core Processor (Skylake, 2015).
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- `Skylake-Server`/`Skylake-Server-IBRS`/`Skylake-Server-noTSX-IBRS`/`Skylake-Server-v4`/`Skylake-Server-v5` -
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Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, 2016).
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- `Westmere`/`Westmere-IBRS` - Intel Westmere E56xx/L56xx/X56xx (
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Nehalem-C, 2010).
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- `athlon` - AMD Athlon.
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- `core2duo` - Intel Core 2 Duo.
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- `coreduo` - Intel Core Duo.
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- `host` - Host pass-through.
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- `kvm32`/`kvm64` - Common KVM processor (32 & 64 bit variants).
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- `max` - Maximum amount of features from host CPU.
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- `pentium` - Intel Pentium (1993).
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- `pentium2` - Intel Pentium 2 (1997-1999).
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- `pentium3` - Intel Pentium 3 (1999-2001).
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- `phenom` - AMD Phenom (2010).
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- `qemu32`/`qemu64` - QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (32 & 64 bit
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variants).
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- `x86-64-v2`/`x86-64-v2-AES`/`x86-64-v3`/`x86-64-v4`
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See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64#Microarchitecture_levels>
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- `custom-<model>` - Custom CPU model. All `custom-<model>` values
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should be defined in `/etc/pve/virtual-guest/cpu-models.conf` file.
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- `units` - (Optional) The CPU units (defaults to `1024`).
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- `description` - (Optional) The description.
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- `disk` - (Optional) A disk (multiple blocks supported).
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- `cache` - (Optional) The cache type (defaults to `none`).
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- `none` - No cache.
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- `directsync` - Write to the host cache and wait for completion.
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- `writethrough` - Write to the host cache, but write through to
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the guest.
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- `writeback` - Write to the host cache, but write back to the
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guest when possible.
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- `unsafe` - Write directly to the disk bypassing the host cache.
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- `datastore_id` - (Optional) The identifier for the datastore to create
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the disk in (defaults to `local-lvm`).
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- `path_in_datastore` - (Optional) The in-datastore path to the disk image.
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***Experimental.***Use to attach another VM's disks,
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or (as root only) host's filesystem paths (`datastore_id` empty string).
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See "*Example: Attached disks*".
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- `discard` - (Optional) Whether to pass discard/trim requests to the
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underlying storage. Supported values are `on`/`ignore` (defaults
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to `ignore`).
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- `file_format` - (Optional) The file format (defaults to `qcow2`).
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- `qcow2` - QEMU Disk Image v2.
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- `raw` - Raw Disk Image.
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- `vmdk` - VMware Disk Image.
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- `file_id` - (Optional) The file ID for a disk image (experimental -
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might cause high CPU utilization during import, especially with large
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disk images).
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- `interface` - (Required) The disk interface for Proxmox, currently `scsi`,
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`sata` and `virtio` interfaces are supported. Append the disk index at
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the end, for example, `virtio0` for the first virtio disk, `virtio1` for
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the second, etc.
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- `iothread` - (Optional) Whether to use iothreads for this disk (defaults
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to `false`).
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- `size` - (Optional) The disk size in gigabytes (defaults to `8`).
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- `speed` - (Optional) The speed limits.
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- `read` - (Optional) The maximum read speed in megabytes per second.
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- `read_burstable` - (Optional) The maximum burstable read speed in
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megabytes per second.
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- `write` - (Optional) The maximum write speed in megabytes per second.
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- `write_burstable` - (Optional) The maximum burstable write speed in
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megabytes per second.
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- `ssd` - (Optional) Whether to use an SSD emulation option for this disk (
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defaults to `false`). Note that SSD emulation is not supported on VirtIO
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Block drives.
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- `efi_disk` - (Optional) The efi disk device (required if `bios` is set
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to `ovmf`)
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- `datastore_id` (Optional) The identifier for the datastore to create
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the disk in (defaults to `local-lvm`).
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- `file_format` (Optional) The file format.
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- `type` (Optional) Size and type of the OVMF EFI disk. `4m` is newer and
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recommended, and required for Secure Boot. For backwards compatibility
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use `2m`. Ignored for VMs with cpu.architecture=`aarch64` (defaults
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to `2m`).
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- `pre_enrolled_keys` (Optional) Use am EFI vars template with
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distribution-specific and Microsoft Standard keys enrolled, if used with
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EFI type=`4m`. Ignored for VMs with cpu.architecture=`aarch64` (defaults
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to `false`).
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- `tpm_state` - (Optional) The TPM state device.
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- `datastore_id` (Optional) The identifier for the datastore to create
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the disk in (defaults to `local-lvm`).
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- `version` (Optional) TPM state device version. Can be `v1.2` or `v2.0`.
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(defaults to `v2.0`).
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- `hostpci` - (Optional) A host PCI device mapping (multiple blocks supported).
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- `device` - (Required) The PCI device name for Proxmox, in form
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of `hostpciX` where `X` is a sequential number from 0 to 3.
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- `id` - (Optional) The PCI device ID. This parameter is not compatible
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with `api_token` and requires the root `username` and `password`
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configured in the proxmox provider. Use either this or `mapping`.
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- `mapping` - (Optional) The resource mapping name of the device, for
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example gpu. Use either this or `id`.
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- `mdev` - (Optional) The mediated device ID to use.
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- `pcie` - (Optional) Tells Proxmox to use a PCIe or PCI port. Some
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guests/device combination require PCIe rather than PCI. PCIe is only
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available for q35 machine types.
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- `rombar` - (Optional) Makes the firmware ROM visible for the VM (defaults
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to `true`).
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- `rom_file` - (Optional) A path to a ROM file for the device to use. This
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is a relative path under `/usr/share/kvm/`.
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- `xvga` - (Optional) Marks the PCI(e) device as the primary GPU of the VM.
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With this enabled the `vga` configuration argument will be ignored.
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- `usb` - (Optional) A host USB device mapping (multiple blocks supported).
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- `host` - (Optional) The USB device ID. Use either this or `mapping`.
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- `mapping` - (Optional) The resource mapping name of the device, for
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example usbdevice. Use either this or `id`.
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- `usb3` - (Optional) Makes the USB device a USB3 device for the VM
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(defaults to `false`).
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- `initialization` - (Optional) The cloud-init configuration.
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- `datastore_id` - (Optional) The identifier for the datastore to create the
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cloud-init disk in (defaults to `local-lvm`).
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- `interface` - (Optional) The hardware interface to connect the cloud-init
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image to. Must be one of `ide0..3`, `sata0..5`, `scsi0..30`. Will be
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detected if the setting is missing but a cloud-init image is present,
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otherwise defaults to `ide2`.
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- `dns` - (Optional) The DNS configuration.
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- `domain` - (Optional) The DNS search domain.
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- `server` - (Optional) The DNS server. The `server` attribute is
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deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the
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`servers` attribute instead.
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- `servers` - (Optional) The list of DNS servers.
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- `ip_config` - (Optional) The IP configuration (one block per network
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device).
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- `ipv4` - (Optional) The IPv4 configuration.
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- `address` - (Optional) The IPv4 address in CIDR notation
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(e.g. 192.168.2.2/24). Alternatively, set this to `dhcp` for
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autodiscovery.
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- `gateway` - (Optional) The IPv4 gateway (must be omitted
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when `dhcp` is used as the address).
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- `ipv6` - (Optional) The IPv4 configuration.
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- `address` - (Optional) The IPv6 address in CIDR notation
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(e.g. fd1c:000:0000::0000:000:7334/64). Alternatively, set this
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to `dhcp` for autodiscovery.
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- `gateway` - (Optional) The IPv6 gateway (must be omitted
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when `dhcp` is used as the address).
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- `user_account` - (Optional) The user account configuration (conflicts
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with `user_data_file_id`).
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- `keys` - (Optional) The SSH keys.
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- `password` - (Optional) The SSH password.
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- `username` - (Optional) The SSH username.
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- `network_data_file_id` - (Optional) The identifier for a file containing
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network configuration data passed to the VM via cloud-init (conflicts
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with `ip_config`).
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- `user_data_file_id` - (Optional) The identifier for a file containing
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custom user data (conflicts with `user_account`).
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- `vendor_data_file_id` - (Optional) The identifier for a file containing
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all vendor data passed to the VM via cloud-init.
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- `meta_data_file_id` - (Optional) The identifier for a file containing
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all meta data passed to the VM via cloud-init.
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- `keyboard_layout` - (Optional) The keyboard layout (defaults to `en-us`).
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- `da` - Danish.
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- `de` - German.
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- `de-ch` - Swiss German.
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- `en-gb` - British English.
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- `en-us` - American English.
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- `es` - Spanish.
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- `fi` - Finnish.
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- `fr` - French.
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- `fr-be` - Belgian French.
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- `fr-ca` - French Canadian.
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- `fr-ch` - Swish French.
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- `hu` - Hungarian.
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- `is` - Icelandic.
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|
- `it` - Italian.
|
|
- `ja` - Japanese.
|
|
- `lt` - Lithuanian.
|
|
- `mk` - Macedonian.
|
|
- `nl` - Dutch.
|
|
- `no` - Norwegian.
|
|
- `pl` - Polish.
|
|
- `pt` - Portuguese.
|
|
- `pt-br` - Brazilian Portuguese.
|
|
- `sl` - Slovenian.
|
|
- `sv` - Swedish.
|
|
- `tr` - Turkish.
|
|
- `kvm_arguments` - (Optional) Arbitrary arguments passed to kvm.
|
|
- `machine` - (Optional) The VM machine type (defaults to `pc`).
|
|
- `pc` - Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996).
|
|
- `q35` - Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009).
|
|
- `memory` - (Optional) The memory configuration.
|
|
- `dedicated` - (Optional) The dedicated memory in megabytes (defaults
|
|
to `512`).
|
|
- `floating` - (Optional) The floating memory in megabytes (defaults
|
|
to `0`).
|
|
- `shared` - (Optional) The shared memory in megabytes (defaults to `0`).
|
|
- `migrate` - (Optional) Migrate the VM on node change instead of re-creating
|
|
it (defaults to `false`).
|
|
- `name` - (Optional) The virtual machine name.
|
|
- `network_device` - (Optional) A network device (multiple blocks supported).
|
|
- `bridge` - (Optional) The name of the network bridge (defaults
|
|
to `vmbr0`).
|
|
- `enabled` - (Optional) Whether to enable the network device (defaults
|
|
to `true`).
|
|
- `firewall` - (Optional) Whether this interface's firewall rules should be
|
|
used (defaults to `false`).
|
|
- `mac_address` - (Optional) The MAC address.
|
|
- `model` - (Optional) The network device model (defaults to `virtio`).
|
|
- `e1000` - Intel E1000.
|
|
- `rtl8139` - Realtek RTL8139.
|
|
- `virtio` - VirtIO (paravirtualized).
|
|
- `vmxnet3` - VMware vmxnet3.
|
|
- `mtu` - (Optional) Force MTU, for VirtIO only. Set to 1 to use the bridge
|
|
MTU. Cannot be larger than the bridge MTU.
|
|
- `queues` - (Optional) The number of queues for VirtIO (1..64).
|
|
- `rate_limit` - (Optional) The rate limit in megabytes per second.
|
|
- `vlan_id` - (Optional) The VLAN identifier.
|
|
- `trunks` - (Optional) String containing a `;` separated list of VLAN trunks
|
|
("10;20;30"). Note that the VLAN-aware feature need to be enabled on the PVE
|
|
Linux Bridge to use trunks.
|
|
- `node_name` - (Required) The name of the node to assign the virtual machine
|
|
to.
|
|
- `on_boot` - (Optional) Specifies whether a VM will be started during system
|
|
boot. (defaults to `true`)
|
|
- `operating_system` - (Optional) The Operating System configuration.
|
|
- `type` - (Optional) The type (defaults to `other`).
|
|
- `l24` - Linux Kernel 2.4.
|
|
- `l26` - Linux Kernel 2.6 - 5.X.
|
|
- `other` - Unspecified OS.
|
|
- `solaris` - OpenIndiania, OpenSolaris og Solaris Kernel.
|
|
- `w2k` - Windows 2000.
|
|
- `w2k3` - Windows 2003.
|
|
- `w2k8` - Windows 2008.
|
|
- `win7` - Windows 7.
|
|
- `win8` - Windows 8, 2012 or 2012 R2.
|
|
- `win10` - Windows 10 or 2016.
|
|
- `win11` - Windows 11
|
|
- `wvista` - Windows Vista.
|
|
- `wxp` - Windows XP.
|
|
- `pool_id` - (Optional) The identifier for a pool to assign the virtual machine
|
|
to.
|
|
- `reboot` - (Optional) Reboot the VM after initial creation. (defaults
|
|
to `false`)
|
|
- `serial_device` - (Optional) A serial device (multiple blocks supported).
|
|
- `device` - (Optional) The device (defaults to `socket`).
|
|
- `/dev/*` - A host serial device.
|
|
- `socket` - A unix socket.
|
|
- `scsi_hardware` - (Optional) The SCSI hardware type (defaults to
|
|
`virtio-scsi-pci`).
|
|
- `lsi` - LSI Logic SAS1068E.
|
|
- `lsi53c810` - LSI Logic 53C810.
|
|
- `virtio-scsi-pci` - VirtIO SCSI.
|
|
- `virtio-scsi-single` - VirtIO SCSI (single queue).
|
|
- `megasas` - LSI Logic MegaRAID SAS.
|
|
- `pvscsi` - VMware Paravirtual SCSI.
|
|
- `smbios` - (Optional) The SMBIOS (type1) settings for the VM.
|
|
- `family`- (Optional) The family string.
|
|
- `manufacturer` - (Optional) The manufacturer.
|
|
- `product` - (Optional) The product ID.
|
|
- `serial` - (Optional) The serial number.
|
|
- `sku` - (Optional) The SKU number.
|
|
- `uuid` - (Optional) The UUID (defaults to randomly generated UUID).
|
|
- `version` - (Optional) The version.
|
|
- `started` - (Optional) Whether to start the virtual machine (defaults
|
|
to `true`).
|
|
- `startup` - (Optional) Defines startup and shutdown behavior of the VM.
|
|
- `order` - (Required) A non-negative number defining the general startup
|
|
order.
|
|
- `up` - (Optional) A non-negative number defining the delay in seconds
|
|
before the next VM is started.
|
|
- `down` - (Optional) A non-negative number defining the delay in seconds
|
|
before the next VM is shut down.
|
|
- `tablet_device` - (Optional) Whether to enable the USB tablet device (defaults
|
|
to `true`).
|
|
- `tags` - (Optional) A list of tags of the VM. This is only meta information (
|
|
defaults to `[]`). Note: Proxmox always sorts the VM tags. If the list in
|
|
template is not sorted, then Proxmox will always report a difference on the
|
|
resource. You may use the `ignore_changes` lifecycle meta-argument to ignore
|
|
changes to this attribute.
|
|
- `template` - (Optional) Whether to create a template (defaults to `false`).
|
|
- `stop_on_destroy` - (Optional) Whether to stop rather than shutdown on VM destroy (defaults to `false`)
|
|
- `timeout_clone` - (Optional) Timeout for cloning a VM in seconds (defaults to
|
|
1800).
|
|
- `timeout_create` - (Optional) Timeout for creating a VM in seconds (defaults to
|
|
1800).
|
|
- `timeout_move_disk` - (Optional) Timeout for moving the disk of a VM in
|
|
seconds (defaults to 1800).
|
|
- `timeout_migrate` - (Optional) Timeout for migrating the VM (defaults to
|
|
1800).
|
|
- `timeout_reboot` - (Optional) Timeout for rebooting a VM in seconds (defaults
|
|
to 1800).
|
|
- `timeout_shutdown_vm` - (Optional) Timeout for shutting down a VM in seconds (
|
|
defaults to 1800).
|
|
- `timeout_start_vm` - (Optional) Timeout for starting a VM in seconds (defaults
|
|
to 1800).
|
|
- `timeout_stop_vm` - (Optional) Timeout for stopping a VM in seconds (defaults
|
|
to 300).
|
|
- `vga` - (Optional) The VGA configuration.
|
|
- `enabled` - (Optional) Whether to enable the VGA device (defaults
|
|
to `true`).
|
|
- `memory` - (Optional) The VGA memory in megabytes (defaults to `16`).
|
|
- `type` - (Optional) The VGA type (defaults to `std`).
|
|
- `cirrus` - Cirrus (deprecated since QEMU 2.2).
|
|
- `qxl` - SPICE.
|
|
- `qxl2` - SPICE Dual Monitor.
|
|
- `qxl3` - SPICE Triple Monitor.
|
|
- `qxl4` - SPICE Quad Monitor.
|
|
- `serial0` - Serial Terminal 0.
|
|
- `serial1` - Serial Terminal 1.
|
|
- `serial2` - Serial Terminal 2.
|
|
- `serial3` - Serial Terminal 3.
|
|
- `std` - Standard VGA.
|
|
- `virtio` - VirtIO-GPU.
|
|
- `vmware` - VMware Compatible.
|
|
- `vm_id` - (Optional) The VM identifier.
|
|
- `hook_script_file_id` - (Optional) The identifier for a file containing a hook script (needs to be executable).
|
|
|
|
## Attribute Reference
|
|
|
|
- `ipv4_addresses` - The IPv4 addresses per network interface published by the
|
|
QEMU agent (empty list when `agent.enabled` is `false`)
|
|
- `ipv6_addresses` - The IPv6 addresses per network interface published by the
|
|
QEMU agent (empty list when `agent.enabled` is `false`)
|
|
- `mac_addresses` - The MAC addresses published by the QEMU agent with fallback
|
|
to the network device configuration, if the agent is disabled
|
|
- `network_interface_names` - The network interface names published by the QEMU
|
|
agent (empty list when `agent.enabled` is `false`)
|
|
|
|
## Qemu guest agent
|
|
|
|
Qemu-guest-agent is an application which can be installed inside guest VM, see
|
|
[Proxmox Wiki](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Qemu-guest-agent) and [Proxmox
|
|
Documentation](https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html#qm_qemu_agent)
|
|
|
|
For VM with `agent.enabled = false`, Proxmox uses ACPI for `Shutdown` and
|
|
`Reboot`, and `qemu-guest-agent` is not needed inside the VM.
|
|
|
|
Setting `agent.enabled = true` informs Proxmox that the guest agent is expected
|
|
to be *running* inside the VM. Proxmox then uses `qemu-guest-agent` instead of
|
|
ACPI to control the VM. If the agent is not running, Proxmox operations
|
|
`Shutdown` and `Reboot` time out and fail. The failing operation gets a lock on
|
|
the VM, and until the operation times out, other operations like `Stop` and
|
|
`Reboot` cannot be used.
|
|
|
|
Do **not** run VM with `agent.enabled = true`, unless the VM is configured to
|
|
automatically **start** `qemu-guest-agent` at some point.
|
|
|
|
"Monitor" tab in Proxmox GUI can be used to send low-level commands to `qemu`.
|
|
See the [documentation](https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/monitor.html).
|
|
Commands `system_powerdown` and `quit` have proven useful in shutting down VMs
|
|
with `agent.enabled = true` and no agent running.
|
|
|
|
Cloud images usually do not have `qemu-guest-agent` installed. It is possible to
|
|
install and *start* it using cloud-init, e.g. using custom `user_data_file_id`
|
|
file.
|
|
|
|
This provider requires `agent.enabled = true` to populate `ipv4_addresses`,
|
|
`ipv6_addresses` and `network_interface_names` output attributes.
|
|
|
|
Setting `agent.enabled = true` without running `qemu-guest-agent` in the VM will
|
|
also result in long timeouts when using the provider, both when creating VMs,
|
|
and when refreshing resources. The provider has no way to distinguish between
|
|
"qemu-guest-agent not installed" and "very long boot due to a disk check", it
|
|
trusts the user to set `agent.enabled` correctly and waits for
|
|
`qemu-guest-agent` to start.
|
|
|
|
## Important Notes
|
|
|
|
When cloning an existing virtual machine, whether it's a template or not, the
|
|
resource will only detect changes to the arguments which are not set to their
|
|
default values.
|
|
|
|
Furthermore, when cloning from one node to a different one, the behavior changes
|
|
depening on the datastores of the source VM. If at least one non-shared
|
|
datastore is used, the VM is first cloned to the source node before being
|
|
migrated to the target node. This circumvents a limitation in the Proxmox clone
|
|
API.
|
|
|
|
**Note:** Because the migration step after the clone tries to preserve the used
|
|
datastores by their name, it may fail if a datastore used in the source VM is
|
|
not available on the target node (e.g. `local-lvm` is used on the source node in
|
|
the VM but no `local-lvm` datastore is available on the target node). In this
|
|
case, it is recommended to set the `datastore_id` argument in the `clone` block
|
|
to force the migration step to migrate all disks to a specific datastore on the
|
|
target node. If you need certain disks to be on specific datastores, set
|
|
the `datastore_id` argument of the disks in the `disks` block to move the disks
|
|
to the correct datastore after the cloning and migrating succeeded.
|
|
|
|
## Example: Attached disks
|
|
|
|
In this example VM `data_vm` holds two data disks, and is not used as an actual VM,
|
|
but only as a container for the disks.
|
|
It does not have any OS installation, it is never started.
|
|
|
|
VM `data_user_vm` attaches those disks as `scsi1` and `scsi2`.
|
|
**VM `data_user_vm` can be *re-created/replaced* without losing data stored on disks
|
|
owned by `data_vm`.**
|
|
|
|
This functionality is **experimental**.
|
|
|
|
Do *not* simultaneously run more than one VM using same disk. For most filesystems,
|
|
attaching one disk to multiple VM will cause errors or even data corruption.
|
|
|
|
Do *not* move or resize `data_vm` disks.
|
|
(Resource `data_user_vm` should reject attempts to move or resize non-owned disks.)
|
|
|
|
```terraform
|
|
resource "proxmox_virtual_environment_vm" "data_vm" {
|
|
node_name = "first-node"
|
|
started = false
|
|
on_boot = false
|
|
|
|
disk {
|
|
datastore_id = "local-zfs"
|
|
file_format = "raw"
|
|
interface = "scsi0"
|
|
size = 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
disk {
|
|
datastore_id = "local-zfs"
|
|
file_format = "raw"
|
|
interface = "scsi1"
|
|
size = 4
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
resource "proxmox_virtual_environment_vm" "data_user_vm" {
|
|
# boot disk
|
|
disk {
|
|
datastore_id = "local-zfs"
|
|
file_format = "raw"
|
|
interface = "scsi0"
|
|
size = 8
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# attached disks from data_vm
|
|
dynamic "disk" {
|
|
for_each = { for idx, val in proxmox_virtual_environment_vm.data_vm.disk : idx => val }
|
|
iterator = data_disk
|
|
content {
|
|
datastore_id = data_disk.value["datastore_id"]
|
|
path_in_datastore = data_disk.value["path_in_datastore"]
|
|
file_format = data_disk.value["file_format"]
|
|
size = data_disk.value["size"]
|
|
# assign from scsi1 and up
|
|
interface = "scsi${data_disk.key + 1}"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# remainder of VM configuration
|
|
...
|
|
}
|
|
````
|
|
|
|
## Import
|
|
|
|
Instances can be imported using the `node_name` and the `vm_id`, e.g.,
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
terraform import proxmox_virtual_environment_vm.ubuntu_vm first-node/4321
|
|
```
|